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    Home » Articles and Carb Charts

    Keto vs Paleo (What's The Difference?)

    Published: Apr 4, 2018· Modified: May 15, 2022· By Libby Jenkinson May contain affiliate links.

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    Keto vs Paleo diagram

    Have you ever wondered what's the difference between keto vs Paleo? Well read on my friend .... and see which one may be best suited for you.

    Ketogenic diet road signs

    Keto vs Paleo: What's The Difference Between The Two AND Pros And Cons Of Each

    So you are thinking about making a dietary change in your life and you aren’t sure which change you plan to make yet. Well, let’s talk about a couple of the current most popular diets out there and the difference between the two.


    Keto vs Paleo - What Is  A Ketogenic Diet?

    Ketogenic diet graphic

    Call it the Ketogenic diet, the keto diet, low-carb diet or LCHF (Low Carb High Fat) diet, they all are versions of the same thing. Eating real, whole, nutrient dense food that is low in carbs . So what's the difference? It comes down to how many carbs you consume within your day. Read more here.

    Your diet is incredibly nutritious, varied, and based on whole foods, just lower in carbs and higher in fat.

    You begin to fuel your body with fat and protein, not carbs or sugar. You become a "fat burner" not a "sugar burner".

    You reduce your intake of sugars, carbs, starchy foods. By doing this, you put your body into a state of nutritional ketosis, which is a metabolic state that encourages you to burn fat instead of glucose. Ketosis is a perfectly natural state, which helps the human body survive when food intake is low.

    • Advantages of the ketogenic diet

    Studies continue to prove that a ketogenic diet produces the fastest and most sustainable weight loss. Just as important, are the bodies reduced insulin requirements, improved mental clarity and boosted energy levels.

    To read ALL the advantages of a low-carb diet, read this article.

    Diagram showing the foods to consume on a low carb diet

    • Potential side effects

    A number of people who commence a keto diet, may experience a transient (temporary) keto flu.

    What is the keto flu? When you suddenly have a sharp decrease in carbs in your diet, it may create "keto flu" symptoms which include muscle cramps, dizziness, lethargy, nausea and other symptoms.

    Keto flu can easily be avoided however, by simply increasing your fluid and salt intake.  

    Infographic with text explaining what is the keto flu and how to treat it


    What do you eat on a keto diet?

    A close up of high-carb food on a table, with bread and pasta
    Food on a wooden cutting board, with Ketogenic diet and Nutrition
    • Low Carbohydrates

    While there is no strict definition, it is universally accepted that a ketogenic diet contains no more than 20g carbohydrates per day.

    Some will argue you should count total carbs, others will say you should only count net carbs (total carbs minus fibre). I say start with net carbs, then if weight loss or health goals have not been met, then begin to count net carbs.

    • Moderate Protein

    Contrary to popular belief, a keto diet is not a high protein diet.

    Moderate protein is enjoyed. If you need to quantify it, it is generally accepted 1 - 1.5 grams per kg of ideal body weight.

    • High HEALTHY Fats

    The Ultimate Guide To Healthy Fats - which to use for cooking, baking, salads or frying. Learn which to use and which to avoid. | ditchthecarbs.com

    When you switch from being a sugar burner to a fat burner, suddenly you increase the amount of healthy fat in your diet. So say  goodbye to dry fat-free salads and hello to flavoursome healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, avocado, nuts, seeds and the healthy fat naturally found on meat.

    Chefs have know this forever, healthy fats add incredible texture and mouth-watering flavour.

    Many people also love the food choices that you get with the keto diet. Meats, cheeses, healthy fats, lots of non-starchy veggies and plenty of other delicious choices help encourage people to continue on the keto plan.

    But remember this point, it is imperative to understand: To increase your healthy fats in your diet you MUST lower your carbohydrates. Otherwise you are on a SAD diet (Standard American Diet - high fat, high carb).


    Keto vs Paleo - What Is A Paleo Diet?

    The Paleo, or Paleolithic diet is based around the idea that humans should eat the same foods that were available to them during the paleolithic era.

    Look at AMAZING infographic - Keto vs Paleo - what's the difference? What do you eat? Which is best? And remember - keto and Paleo junk, is still junk. Click to Tweet

    The argument for this diet is that humans were initially only suppose to eat the foods on this list so our digestive systems are created to work with these foods and none of the other foods you find in the modern human diet.


    What do you eat on a Paleo diet?

    The Paleo diet basically dictates only the foods that were available to paleolithic people such as meats, nuts, fruits, vegetables, roots and organ meats. With a Paleo diet, you avoid all dairy foods, legumes, and any grains.

    There are two main distinctions between the keto vs Paleo diet - the Paleo diet generally does not count macronutrients (so could be perceived as being medium carb) and it is dairy free.

    Some proponents of the Paleo diet claim that your health will be greatly improved with this eating plan and it’s true. You are cutting out all dairy, refined sugars, soy, toxic oils and processed foods, we all know that making these changes will improve your health.


    Keto vs Paleo - which is best?

    Keto vs Paleo graphic

    With all diets or ways of eating, there can be well formulated diet plans and badly formulate diet plans. People will always take away the information that they want to hear, and ignore the fundamentals if they are not ready for change.

    Both keto vs Paleo are based upon eating unprocessed whole food that is free from all grains, legumes and refined sugars. Both however can be sabotaged by eating keto or Paleo "products". This is not the fundamental ethos of either eating plan.


    Keto can be done badly by overeating healthy fats until the point that they are no longer losing weight, eating processed keto junk and overeating and snacking as long as it is within their macros rather than being guided by their hunger and true needs.

    Remember, keto junk is still junk. Keto products are starting to flood the market. Keto bread, keto snacks, keto bars, many of which are made with questionable sweeteners.


    Paleo can be done badly by overeating sugars in the for of honey, fruit, coconut sugar and dried fruit, as long as it's "Paleo", they will consume it.

    Remember Paleo junk is still junk.

    There are a lot of Paleo treats which can soon add up the sugars, natural or not. Paleo bliss balls, Paleo smoothies, Paleo juices, and Paleo cupcakes sweetened with honey or maple syrup. So if stablaiisng your blood sugars is your health goal, watch out and don't fall into this "healthy halo" trap.


    Keto vs Paleo diagramFind what works for you. If dairy is an issue for you, and you feel better without it and need a "plan" or a "label" to stick to, then you may wish to begin living Paleo.

    If you like to know exactly what you can enjoy each day, and enjoy calculating macros so you know when to stop, rather than being guided by your hunger signals which may be harmed by decades of dieting, then keto is probably best for you.

    In reality, stick to eating whole foods, lower in carbs, higher in healthy fats - and you can't go far wrong.

    \"\"

    If you are confused which way to go, why not take a look at my range of eBooks. Low-Carb Starter Pack, Low-Carb Family Meals, Low-carb Lunch Boxes or the Ultimate Low-Carb Bundle below.

    The Ultimate Low-Carb Bundle - everything you need to get started - action plans, guides and healthy fast food. | ditchthecarbs.com

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    More ... The Best Low-Carb Keto Articles, Carb Charts and Protein Charts

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    • Keto Glossary And Keto Abbreviations
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    • Best High-Protein Dairy (Protein And Carb Charts)
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    Libby Jenkinson in her garden

    I'm Libby Jenkinson MPS. A registered pharmacist, Health Coach, Cert.Adv Nutrition, mother of 3 and founder of Ditch The Carbs and Low-Carb Practitioners.

    Learn more about me →

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    1. R. G. Cohen, DDS

      December 14, 2018 at 1:30 am

      We also should consider the sugar content of ancient fruit. Was it the same as what is present today? I think the main message is to eliminate anything that causes the the pancreas to fire off insulin. It's the presence of insulin in the blood that interferes with fat metabolism, and very likely is the cause of disease. I have taken to eliminating anything from a bakery or a factory, so these so called "keto products" don't get into my stomach. Processed food seems to be a big culprit with a lot of disease as well.

      Time will tell....! Good luck, All!

      Reply
    2. Ari

      September 20, 2018 at 9:04 am

      This was very informative article for me, thank you! At 50, I am finally taking control of my own health, weight and relationship with food. I've apparently been on something that reads like Keto for the past 4-5 months (sugar-free, grain-free, "whole-foods-ful"), except that I haven't been counting macros, only calories, which means that I've also been keeping it low-fat. I'm nervous about upping my fat intake, but I think I'll test the waters gradually. Tahini, here I come! 🙂

      Reply
    3. Mindy J.

      May 25, 2018 at 1:03 am

      Incredibly helpful! Thanks!

      Curious... you mention "questionable sweeteners". What dry sugar-substitutes do you recommend?

      I know people use maple syrup, honey, or agave (for 'sticky' sweeteners), but they still have a ton of carbs.

      Reply
      • Libby www.ditchthecarbs.com

        May 25, 2018 at 1:50 pm

        I avoid all of those. They are just sugar by another name - honey, maple syrup, agave etc. I never ever use any of them. This post Ultimate Guide To Low-Carb Sweeteners will help explain what I use and what I avoid. There is so much misinformation out there when recipes use the term "refined sugar-free" which really means "hey, we used sugar, just not the sort you find on your table". 😉

        Reply
        • R. G. Cohen, DDS

          December 14, 2018 at 1:36 am

          Libby I agree with you completely. The body does not care from where it gets its glucose. If it' comes from a bakery or a factory, then it's best to avoid it..... Best regards, RGC

          Reply
    4. Sruti

      April 05, 2018 at 8:03 pm

      I love the article! Though I would like to point out that many forms of paleo do include dairy and many paleo proponents don't oppose dairy entirely since people are starting to recognise that certain populations have undergone evolutionary adaptations to be able to digest dairy 🙂

      Reply
      • Libby www.ditchthecarbs.com

        April 06, 2018 at 11:08 am

        50 shades of Paleo 😉

        Reply
        • Naomi

          May 11, 2018 at 2:46 pm

          Hehe

          Reply
    5. Danielle Derrell

      April 05, 2018 at 5:43 pm

      So I am interested in doing both. There is a low carb grocery I know and I buy alot of my "paleo and Keto bread, bars, spreads and anything labelled sugar-free" do you mean its best to avoid all those special store bought products and make the stuff from scratch?

      Reply
      • Libby www.ditchthecarbs.com

        April 06, 2018 at 11:13 am

        What I don't like, is the ultra-processed Paleo and Keto bars/breads/protein powders/collagen that is on the market recently. Part of the ethos of living Paleo or keto is to give up the processed junk and eat real food, food that rots, food that our grandparents would recognise, food that is real and not formulated. Yes there may be an occasion when one enjoys these things, but I see too many who try to cheat the basic ethos and live off processed packaged food. It is so easy to live keto and Paleo without spending hours in the kitchen. Any lifestyle and diet plan can be formulated ad executed well or formulated and executed poorly.

        Reply
        • Chad Maxey

          May 06, 2018 at 9:07 am

          They are just trying to capitalize on people who are no longer buying their garbage. I just avoid all of it, and I’m happy. If they had keto beer I may give in.

          Reply
      • Ray

        April 07, 2018 at 3:13 am

        I have found if I keep my meal plans simple and not try to replace breads for example with keto breads I am more likely to consistently lose weight. 85 down so far with 15 to go.

        Reply

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